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The current options for infertile couples are inefficient, painful, expensive, and heart breaking. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before by boosting efficiency through nuclear transfer, the same process created by Dr. Wilmut, rather than in in-vitro fertilization (Cohen, “Infertile” 6). Sperm from the father could be transferred into the mother’s egg, thus creating a unique child, not a clone.
Because of cloning and its technology, organ transplants and cosmetic procedures, like silicone breast implants, that may cause immune disease should soon cease to exist. Instead of using materials foreign to the body for such procedures, doctors will be able to manufacture bone, fat, connective tissue, or cartilage that match the patient’s tissues exactly, thus ensuring that the needed tissue will be free of rejection by their immune system (Cohen, “Organs” 4). Victims of terrible accidents that deform the face and body should now be able to have their features repaired with new, safer technology. Limbs for amputees will be able to be regenerated easily. Anyone will be able to have their appearance altered to their satisfaction without the leaking of silicone gel into their bodies or the other problems that occur with present day plastic surgery.
Because cloning will insure acceptance by the body, those in desperate need of organ and other transplants will one-day have their prayers answered by cloning. Using one’s own cells to grow whole organs will eliminate the need for organ donors and waiting lists (Cohen “Organs” 4). Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, and hearts, lungs, livers, and kidneys for the needy could all be produced. Cloning could be the tool used to grow nerves or the spinal cord back again after severe injuries. Those who suffer from such injuries, like Christopher Reeve, might one day be able to get out of their wheelchairs and walk again. Are not these reasons enough to encourage cloning?
The above list only scratches the surface of what cloning technology can do for mankind. The suffering that can be relieved is staggering. This new technology heralds a new era of unparalleled advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin. Why should another child die from leukemia when, if the technology is allowed, we should be able to cure it in a few years time?
Until recently, cloning was an idea found in science fiction; now, it is a reality. History is full of similar stories. Two men by the name of Wright had the crazy idea of a machine that could fly; they never imagined rockets and satellites going into space and men walking on the moon. In 1860, the great English physicist James Clerk Maxwell found that the laws of electricity and magnetism could be summarized in four simple equations. Less than forty years later, the world was filled with radios, automobiles, trains, light bulbs, and factories. Maxwell never envisioned personal computers. Similarly, the power of cloning lies not only in what we imagine will be, but even more exciting, those things that we cannot at this time imagine.
As a sophomore computer engineering student at the University of Texas at El Paso, Miguel had to pick a controversial subject and write a 7 to 10 page research paper in full MLA style. He received an “A” for the class because of this paper. It might be published in a book that all incoming freshmen at UTEP must buy to help them with writing. If you have any questions, contact Miguel at: hmiguel@utep.edu, or fax him at: (603) 994-3129. May 3, 1999
Works Cited
Allen, William. “Scientists Warn That Genetic Rhetoric be Cooled. Group Warns that Hyperbole Over New Technology Could Harm Debate – and Patients.” Five Star Lift 25 Jan 1999: B2.
Boyce, Nell. “Us and Them.” New Scientist 09 May 1998: 36-37.
Coghlan, Andy. “Will Cloned Cows Rise from the Dead.” New Scientist 08 Mar 1997: 05.
Cohen, Philip. “Dolly Helps the Infertile.” New Scientist 09 May 1998: 6.
“Organs Without Donors.” New Scientist 11 July 1998: 4-5.
Cole, Wendy. “Seed of Controversy.” Time Jan 11 1999: 77.
Cunningham, Jennifer. “Aminal-To-Human Organ Transplants Could Save Lives.” Biomedical Ethics. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc. 1998.
Grey, Paul. “Cursed by Eugenics.” Time Jan 11 1999: 84-85.
Lemonick, Michael D. “Designer Babies.” Time Jan 11 1999: 64-66.
National Bioethics Advisory Commission. “The Risks of Human Cloning Outweigh the Benefits.” Biomedical Ethics. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc. 1998.
United States. Executive Branch. Cloning Prohibition Act of 1997. Washington: GPO, 1997.
Wilmut, Ian., et al. “Viable Offspring Derived from Fetal and Adult Mammalian Cells.” Nature 385 (1997): 810-813.
Golden, Frederic. “Good Eggs, Bad Eggs.” Time Jan 11 1999: 84-85.
Isaacson, Walter. “The Biotech Century.” Time Jan 11 1999: 42-43.
“Racing to Map Our DNA.” Time Jan 11 1999: 46-50.
Vines, Gail. “One Giant Leap into the Unknown.” New Scientist 01 Mar 1997: 05.
Weiss, Rick. “Oregon Scientists Try 135 Times, But Can’t Clone Monkey.” San Francisco Chronicle 29 Jan 1999: A5.
Wilmut, Ian. “Dolly’s False Legacy.” Time Jan 11 1999: 74-77.
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